Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disease that is able to change a person’s level of consciousness and cause death with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 4.37%. In addition, the impact of these injuries can also cause cognitive damage and physical function. Giving sensory stimulation in the form of auditory stimulation as early as possible is very important for survival, quality of life and long-…
Background: Many studies on pressure injury prevention bundles have been conducted outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The bundles, which include multi interventions, have proven effective in reducing pressure ulcer incidents compared to a single intervention. However, the existing review studies on pressure injury prevention in ICUs still only investigate a single intervention rather than m…