Jurnal

Older Patients Experiences of Heart Failure—An Integrative Literature Review

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Purpose: Several literature reviews have been published summarizing objective knowledge about older patients with heart failure (HF). Although of vital importance to the treatment and diagnosis of HF, these reviews fail to explicate and summarize older patients’ subjective and lived experience of the condition, which restrains us from providing a complete picture of the illness trajectory. The purpose of this integrative review was to explore and summarize the current literature examining self-reported symptoms, illness experience, and selfcare management in older patients with HF. Design and Methods: Combinations of search terms related to illness experience, symptoms, and self-care management in HF were used to search three electronic databases. Inclusion criteria were empirical studies, published in English between 2001 and 2011, in populations of older patients (≥ 75 years) investigated in relation to a self-reported subjective experience of HF. The search initially yielded 279 results; 23 qualitative and qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings and Conclusions: Older patients with HF have poor health-related quality of life compared with controls and experience severe and frequent symptoms of fatigue and dyspnea that limit several aspects of their life, making them dependent on others for survival. The variety of ways in which older patients cope with these consequences is determined by how they understand their illness, with the majority showing poor health literacy in relation to HF. Neither self-management nor symptom monitoring is ideal in older patients with HF, although person-centered interventions such as motivational interviewing show promising results in improving self-efficacy in this age group. Studies examining older patients’ personal experiences of HF and the relationships between symptoms, situational antecedents, and social ties will fill a gap in the literature. Clinical Relevance: Older patients have special care needs caused by their HF and other chronic conditions, coupled with those of great age. When symptoms of HF exacerbate, older patients are predominantly admitted to geriatric care rather than cardiac care units, implying restricted access to specialized treatment. Little is still known about the basis for self-care abilities from both healthcare provider and patient perspectives.

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Detail Information

Series Title

Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Volume 45, Number 3 2013

Call Number

(05) 610.5 WIL j

Publisher

Malden : Wiley-Blackwell., 2013

Collation

Hlm. 247-255

Language

English

ISBN/ISSN

1527-6546

Classification

(05) 610.5 WIL j

Content Type

-

Media Type

-

Carrier Type

-

Edition

Volume 45, Number 3

Subject(s)

Nursing
older patients
heart failure
illness experience
self-reported symptoms
self-care management

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

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