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Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene polymorphisms in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of West Bengal, India
Aims/Introduction: Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARG) is a nuclear hormone receptor of the ligand-dependent transcription factor involved in adipogenesis, and a molecular target of the insulin sensitizer, thiazolidinediones. The present study aimed to investigate whether the PPARG gene is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related traits within the population of West Bengal, India. Materials and Methods: The study participants (200 type 2 diabetes mellitus and 200 normal individuals) were chosen randomly, and the variants were screened by direct sequencing. Results: The results showed that rs1801282 (odds ratio 0.66; 95% confidence interval 0.15–2.96; P = 0.57) and rs3856806 (odds ratio 1.23; 95% confidence interval 0.73–2.06; P = 0.44) variants of the PPARG gene were not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: The results showed that the PPARG gene was not associated with type 2 diabetesmellitus in our study population. As the lack of associationmight come from the small sample size, further studies with larger sample size are required to verify the present observation.
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